| HEIGHT: | 3 - 5 feet |
| SPREAD: | 3 - 5 feet |
| DISTINCTIONS: | Upright shrub; small white flowers; black fruit 1/3-½" in diameter persist through winter; waxy green foliage with wine red to purple fall leaf color; full sun to partial shade; adaptable to a wide range of soils and moisture. |
| LIMITATIONS: | Spreads by suckers forming large colonies. |
| HARDINESS: | SC, SE (Zone 3) |
| ORIGIN: | Nova Scotia to Florida, west to Michigan |
| CULTIVARS: | var. elata grows 6’-8’ tall; has larger flowers and fruit than parent. |
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| The information for this Deciduous Shrub (141) was last updated on: 2010-09-08 22:29:23 | |
 fall |  leaf |  fruit |
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